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Browsing Research Articles (Forensic Medicine) by Title
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Bingert, Rebecca; Bremer, Larissa; Buettner, Andreas; Nigbur, Stefan; Blumenthal, Ryan; Zack, Fred
(Springer, 2024-07)
Lethal accidents caused by lightning are divided into observed and unobserved events. Pathognomonic or characteristic findings are often overlooked during external postmortem examination. Classical mistakes may be made ...
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Van Deventer, B.S.; Makhoba, Aubrey Musa; Du Toit-Prinsloo, L.; Van Niekerk, Chantal
(Clinics Cardive Publishing, 2022-09)
Sudden unexpected infant death (SUDI) is reported to be
an extraordinarily high burden in sub-Saharan Africa, with
the incidence rate in South Africa among the highest in the
world. It is common for the cause of many ...
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Cocks, Jeannie; Du Toit-Prinsloo, Lorraine; Steffens, Francois E.; Saayman, Gert
(Elsevier, 2015-04)
In a country notorious for violent crime, it seems that South African medico-legal laboratories make
minimal application of technology in the death investigation process and little attention is given to trace
evidence. ...
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Blumenthal, Ryan; Ferraris, Stefanie Claudia
(Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2023-09)
An atypical asphyxial death is presented. The deceased was found wrapped like a mummy with multiple layers of plastic and adhesive tape, lying face down on the floor of his home. The death scene was in the lounge area of ...
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Blumenthal, Ryan; Scholtz, Pieter Evelyn Pienaar; Shuttleworth, Jenna-lee
(Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2019-12)
We present the case of a male adult who was admitted to an emergency department after having sustained envenomation from a black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis). According to the available history, a single fang hooked his ...
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Blumenthal, Ryan; Saayman, Gert
(Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2014-09)
Bone marrow embolism in electrocution was first described in the literature by Rappaport
et al (Am J Pathol. 1951;27(3):407Y433) in 1951. Two case studies demonstrating this phenomenon
are reported here, one involving ...
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Van Deventer, Barbara Stroh; Du Toit-Prinsloo, Lorraine; Van Niekerk, Chantal
(Health and Medical Publishing Group, 2022-12)
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are ever-increasing, and as such are considered to be one of the most concerning public health burdens worldwide. They remain the leading cause of death across the world (~17.7 million deaths ...
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Blumenthal, Ryan; Saayman, Gert
(Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2017-06)
We present the case of a 41-year-old woman who was fatally injured during a witnessed lightning strike event and in whom autopsy revealed the unusual keraunopathological finding of overt pneumomediastinum. The possible ...
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Du Toit-Prinsloo, Lorraine; Dippenaar, Johannes Marthinus (Tinus); Honey, Engela M.
(Taylor and Francis, 2015-04)
Williams syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by distinctive personality traits, facial features (so called “elfin face”)
and cardiac abnormalities, of which supravalvular aortic stenosis is the most ...
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Van den Ordel, G.; Du Toit-Prinsloo, Lorraine; Saayman, Gert
(Health and Medical Publishing Group, 2016-03)
BACKGROUND : Children and young adults are particularly vulnerable to intentional and accidental fatal injuries. The majority of deaths in
Africa in children <5 years of age are due to infectious diseases. Road traffic ...
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Du Toit-Prinsloo, Lorraine; Saayman, Gert
(Elsevier, 2016-07)
According to the WorldHealth Organization, an estimated 9 million people contracted tuberculosis (TB) with approximately
25% of TB cases being from Africa. TB was reported as the number one cause of natural death for ...
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Saayman, Gert
(Sage, 2020-12)
South Africa is burdened by both an exceptionally high crude death rate and a very high non-natural death rate. Efficient death investigation may greatly aid in identifying and addressing public health issues, while also ...
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Barit, Shimon; Du Toit-Prinsloo, Lorraine; Saayman, Gert
(Institute for Security Studies, 2020)
In 2013, South Africa had the second highest rate of imprisonment in Africa. During the apartheid
era, a substantial number of deaths in custody involved political detainees. However, two decades
after the abolition of ...
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Du Toit-Prinsloo, Lorraine; Morris, Neil Kenneth; Meyer, Pieter Willem Adriaan; Saayman, Gert
(Springer, 2016-03)
In South Africa bee stings are most commonly
caused by either Apis mellifera capensis or A. mellifera
scutellata, indigenous species which are notoriously
aggressive when compared to European honey bees.
According to ...
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Blumenthal, Ryan
(The Birds of Prey Programme of South Africa’s Endangered Wildlife Trust, 2014)
An adult giraffe was struck dead by lightning on a game farm outside Phalaborwa, South Africa in March 2014. Interestingly, delayed post-mortem predation occurred on the carcass, which according to the farm owners was an ...
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Jena, Shirley; Mountany, Leverne; Muller, Anton
(Elsevier, 2009)
A study was undertaken to research the occurrence of homicide–suicide events in the Pretoria region from January 1997 until October 2001. It is important to attempt understanding this tragic phenomenon
from psychiatric ...
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Joubert, Doret M.; Rossouw, Servaas Hofmeyr; Solomon, C.; Meyer, Pieter Willem Adriaan
(Health and Medical Publishing Group, 2022-11)
BACKGROUND. The anatomical pathology autopsy serves several purposes, notably as a quality management tool for evaluation of accuracy
in clinical diagnosis. Despite its value, for various reasons there has been an ...
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Loots, Donovan P.; Du Toit-Prinsloo, Lorraine; Saayman, Gert
(Springer, 2015-12)
A previously healthy 2 year old female toddler was brought to the emergency department with a history
of severe hematemesis. Posterior-Anterior (PA) and lateral chest radiographs demonstrated a round
radio-opaque object ...
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Blumenthal, Ryan; Jandrell, Ian R.; West, Nicholas J.
(Lippencott, Williams & Wilkens, 2012-09)
Five mechanisms have been described in the literature regarding lightning injury
mechanisms. A sixth mechanism is proposed in this article, namely, lightning
barotrauma. A simple laboratory experiment was conducted using ...
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Blumenthal, Ryan; Mabotja, Seduma Suzan; Soul, Bathabile
(Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2022)
We report the case of a 25‐year‐old woman and her 3‐year‐old son who were found dead in
the bathtub because of electrocution. The case happened in August, which is winter, in
South Africa. An electrical urn used to heat ...