Skrif en Kerk Volume 16 Issue 2 (1995)
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Item Enkele opmerkings oor Johannes Calvyn se stellings oor die capita doctrina necessaria(Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, 1995) Pont, A.D. (Adriaan Drost), 1927-Some remarks on John Calvin's statements on the capita doctrina necessaria : Calvin mentions that there are capita doctrina necessaria in the whole of the church's doctrine. The meaning of the summa religionis is explored in relation to Calvin's concept of the church. It is shown that Calvin sees the church as a pneumatic organism and not, in the first place, as an institute or an organisational unit. This becomes clear when his letter of dedication to the Lutheran pastors in 1556 is also taken in account. Calvin's summa religionis is seen as an argument that needs to be taken in account in contemporaryItem Die apologetiek van C S Lewis: 'n Gereformeerdteologiese besinning(Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, 1995-09-21) Brand, G.vW.The apologetics of C S Lewis: A Reformed theological reflection: In this, the first part of a two part study in which the validity of C S Lewis's apologetics is evaluated from a Reformed perspective, the author considers various theological and philosophical criticisms that have been raised against the discipline of apologetics as such, and concludes that apologetics cannot be declared illegitimate in principle. Using insights gained from this discussion, he then goes on 10 delineate certain theological and philosophical prerequisites for any legitimately Reformed apologetic enterprise, and to develop a model for apologetics that can be shown to correspond 10 these prerequisites.Item Geregtigheid in die boek Miga: 'n tradisie-historiese ondersoek na die begrip(Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, 1995-09-21) Bosman, J.G.Justice in Micha: A Traditio-historical Analysis of the Concept : The prophet Micah announced the destruction of Samaria, shortly before 722 BC, and Jerusalem, shortly before 70] BC, because of social injustice. About a hundred years later the unfulfilled prophecy on Jerusalem was newly "discovered" when the Babylonians captured Jerusalem in 586/7 BC New reasons are given for the destruction of Jerusalem. It is not primarily because of social injustice bur also bacause of theological reasons that the city was destroyed. These two aspects now play the dominant role in defining justice. Micha 6:8 functions as a summary of the first parts of the book of ltJicah but also points forward to the remaining part of the book. In this new context, justice has both a social and a theological dimension.Item Funksie en waarde van agtergrondstudie van die Nuwe Testament(Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, 1995) Du Toit, Andrie B. (Andreas B.)To be able to understand any normal linguistic utterance, information regarding the context within which it functions, is of decisive importance. For that reason every exegete of the New Testament has to develop a broad frame of reference regarding the Jewish and Graeco-Roman world within which the New Testament documents originated. In spite of various obstacles, our knowledge of that world has increased immensely over the last century. The exegete should, however, also carefully distinguish between textual world, which is a construct of the author, and real world. As illustration of the value of background knowledge Romans 13:1-7 is discussed. It seems that both anti-Roman tendencies in Palestine and dissatisfaction with the Roman taxation system led to Paul's admonitions in this passage. It is also shown how several details of the text become transparent in the light of background information. The danger inherent in accentuating background study at the cost of the text itself is also illustrated.Item Skrif en kerkorde(Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, 1995) Coertzen, P.C.This article attempts to contribute to the clarification of the relationship between Scripture and church order. The concept church order is not considered to refer to rules and regulations only, but to encompass the entire nature of the church. In attempting to answer the question about the relationship between Scripture and church order, the author first sets out the views of a number of theologians on the issue and thereafter presents his perspective on the issue.Item Susters van die broederkerk - 'n verhaal van vrouens in die Morawiese kerk in Suid-Afrika(Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, 1995) Landman, ChristinaThe story of early women converts of the Moravian Church is told. It is argued that this church, since it commenced with missionary work in South Africa in 1737, showed a positive and reconstructive attitude towards women. Presently many so-called coloured women hold high positions in the ministry and moderamen of this church. It is therefore appropriate that Nelson Mandela called his Cape Town residence "Genadendal" in commemoration of the first Moravian mission station in South Africa and the work done there for the past three centuries in service of human dignity. As such it is also appropriate to dedicate this article to Carl Borchardt for his inclusive attitude towards women colleagues.Item Belangrike besluit oor kanselruil tussen die drie Afrikaanse kerke deur die Algemene Kerkvergadering van die Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk in 1894(Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, 1995) Botha, S.J. (Schalk Jacobus), 1936-The General Assembly of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk decided in 1894 to correspond with the other churches in view of reaching an agreement on the matter "exchange of pulpits" between the churches. The background and meaning of this decision for the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk in its relation to the other churches is discussed.Item Carl Borchardt en die Suid-Afrikaanse kerkgeskiedenis(Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, 1995) Hofmeyr, J.W. (Johannes Wynand), 1947-Carl Borchardt was in the first instance a general church historian who specialised in the field of the Early Church. However, born as a South African, he did not only do some research in the field of South African church history but he even partook in some crucial events in modern South African church history. This article attempts to describe and explain his interest and involvement in South African church history.Item Vryheid van die teologie in die nuwere Rooms-Katolieke denke(Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, 1995) Wethmar, Conrad JohannesIn this article the notion of the freedom of theology in recent Roman Catholic thought is discussed with special reference to the Vatican Instruction "Donum Veritatis", which outlines the current views in this church on the ecclesial vocation of the theologian. The factors which prompted the publication of this document are described as well as the tradition within which it is situated. A careful analysis of the structure and contents of the Instruction is made and the basic presuppositions of its notion of theology are indicated. The article concludes with a Reformed response to the central argument of the document.Item Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk en die menseregtevraagstuk : 1910-1990(Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, 1995) Ernst, J.H. (Johann Heinrich)Research in the field of church history reveals that the Dutch Reformed Church disposes its own human rights tradition that should be viewed and judged alongside and not in opposition to its apartheid tradition. As common factor "Human Rights" proved to be a suitable key to unlock the history of the theology of apartheid ("evangelie van volksvryhede") of the Afrikaans churches, the theology of civilisation ("gospel of co- peration") of the English churches and the theology of liberation ("gospel of humanisation") of the Black church movement in an impartial and systematical way.Item Greep uit die Ou-Testamentiese wetenskap in Nederland en Suid-Afrika(Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, 1995) Prinsloo, Willem S. (Willem Sterrenberg), 1944-This article contains a summary of the papers delivered during the first congress of Afrikaans-speaking and Dutch-speaking Old Testament scholars held in Leiden from 11 to 12 July 1995. The papers present an overview of what is currently being done in the field of the Old Testament in each of the countries.Item Lewe met die vaders : oor Carl Borchardt as student van die vroee kerk(Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, 1995) Le Roux, J.H. (Jurie Hendrik), 1944-This article focuses on Carl Borchardt's contribution to the study of the early church. Especially one aspect of his historical endeavours is highlighted: the close link between the Bible and church history. He illustrated how the early church lived from the Bible and how patristic theology was shaped fundamentally by the Bible. Because he was so wellequiped for the study of the early church Borchardt succeeded highlighting the beauty of patristic exegesis and opening up new ways of understanding our religious past.Item William Nicol - praktiese gelowige in diens van die Kerk(Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, 1995) Du Plessis, P.J.S.G. (Paul Johannes Salomon Gerhardus)This article focuses on William Nicol as practical believer in his own time and context. The aim is to indicate his permanent contributions to the Dutch Reformed Church of the last decades of the twentieth century. He was truly a man who lived according to the love-commandment. He endeavoured to make Jesus Lord in all walks of life. He was no great theologian, but a man of action. He represented the body of Christ, the Church, amongst his people. He served and led his people in a time of distress. He helped his people to regain their pride and to realise the importance of faith.Item Godsdienstige perspektiewe in die heropbou van die gemeenskap(Faculty of Theology, University of Pretoria, 1995) Crafford, D.The multi-religious context in South Africa is a fact and must be taken into account in any effort towards reconstruction and development of the society. The different religions are challenged to participate in the process of reconstruction. In many ways they can contribute positively towards the process. There are however also elements in religions which can hinder and obstruct the process. This article considers a number of perspectives in Islam, Hinduism, African Traditional Religion and Christianity which can have a positive or negative influence on the Reconstruction and Development Program in South Africa.