An interpretative phenomenological study of policewomen’s experiences of policing child abuse

Abstract

This research investigates the roles and challenges faced by policewomen in child abuse investigations, focusing on their experiences. This research delves into the global and local context of child protection work. It examines the demand for child protection efforts, police responses in child abuse cases, and the specific functions and roles of policewomen in these cases. Findings were drawn from in-depth, semi-structured interviews with three policewomen, between the ages of 32 and 54, who engage in child abuse investigations after they were purposively selected. The participants' narratives were explored individually, highlighting their experiences, perspectives, and challenges in this demanding field. Interpretative phenomenological analysis, as utilised in the data analysis phase, revealed the superordinate themes that emerged from the participants' accounts: The emotional labour associated with policing child abuse, the long-term impact on policewomen, and the sources of strength that sustain the policewomen. Some of the key findings revealed the emotional challenges and toll of policing child abuse cases for policewomen, along with the potential for long-term impact. It also highlighted sources of strength, including collaboration, family support, and faith, which played essential roles in helping these policewomen cope with the demands of their emotionally challenging work. The study recommends prioritising policewomen’s mental and emotional well-being by providing access to counselling, mental health resources, and peer support programmes. This research deepens understanding of challenges and coping mechanisms of policewomen working in this challenging environment and also sheds light on the broader societal implications of their work on personal lives and relationships.