A pastoral response to the patriarchal concept of ‘breadwinner’ with reference to Siyabuswa township

Abstract

This study explores the complex dynamics of masculinity, economic pressures, and familial responsibilities among male breadwinners in Siyabuswa, South Africa.Using a qualitative research approach, the study investigates how economic hardships affect men's identities, their family relationships, and their roles in society. The research also examines the support provided by faith-based communities and social networks. Through in-depth interviews, participants shared their struggles in maintaining traditional masculine roles as providers and protectors during financial difficulties. Many expressed feelings of displacement within their families and communities. This often led to strained relationships, substance abuse, and mental health challenges. The study highlights the need for targeted support systems to address these issues. Faith and the church played a vital role in offering emotional, spiritual, and practical support. Pastoral care was especially valued, providing a holistic approach that addressed both spiritual and material needs. Church-initiated community programs, such as skills training and economic empowerment, helped men regain their sense of purpose and dignity.The importance of community and social networks also emerged as a key theme. Peer support groups and informal networks offered brotherhood, emotional solidarity, and practical assistance. These networks helped men cope with challenges, alleviating financial pressures and fostering long-term resilience. The thematic analysis reveals the impact of economic hardship on men's identities and relationships. While financial difficulties can lead to negative outcomes like substance abuse and strained relationships, they also present opportunities for redefining masculinity and strengthening community bonds. The study concludes by emphasising the need for holistic, community-based interventions. Such programs should address both the material and emotional needs of men facing economic hardship. The research highlights the transformative potential of pastoral care and community support in promoting wellbeing and resilience among men in Siyabuswa. It contributes to the broader discussion on gender, poverty, and social support, offering insights into how men can be supported in their roles as providers and how communities can foster healing, empowerment, and social justice.