Electric vehicle charging infrastructure, standards, types, and its impact on grid : a review

dc.contributor.authorBhosale, P.
dc.contributor.authorSujil, A.
dc.contributor.authorKumar, Rajesh
dc.contributor.authorBansal, Ramesh C.
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-28T13:22:51Z
dc.date.available2025-05-28T13:22:51Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractThe growth of EV penetration brings numerous benefits in economic and environmental aspects, but it also presents deployment opportunities and challenges of EV charging stations. The EV owners benefit from lower fuel and operating expenses compared to ICE vehicles because of higher efficiency of electric motors reaching it as high as 60–70%. The electric vehicles are intermittent load to the grid since the number of users charging the electric vehicle at different charging station at different time. Moreover, the increasing EV penetration leads to the increase in load requirement on charging stations and will place a heavier load on the grid, necessitating the exploration of alternative resources. So, it significantly effects on power quality of the distribution grid. This charging requirement needs to be effectively managed to ensure uninterrupted energy supply for charging EVs batteries. By employing a basic charging plan, the estimated system cost per vehicle per year in Denmark is $263. Implementation of smart charging, the system cost decreases to $36 per vehicle per year, resulting in substantial savings of $227 per vehicle per year. Controlled charging methods also effectively reduce system costs by 50% and decrease peak demand. An EV fleet has the potential for cost savings in the power system, amounting to $200–$300 per year per vehicle. The aim of the review is to address the impact on power quality of the distribution grid and study the nature of EV unbalanced loads in order to minimize impact on grid efficiently by managing the resources.
dc.description.departmentElectrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering
dc.description.librarianhj2025
dc.description.sdgSDG-07: Affordable and clean energy
dc.description.urihttp://www.tandfonline.com/loi/uemp20
dc.identifier.citationP. Bhosale, Sujil A, Rajesh Kumar & R. C. Bansal (10 Apr 2024): Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure, Standards, Types, and Its Impact on Grid: A Review, Electric Power Components and Systems, DOI: 10.1080/15325008.2024.2315206.
dc.identifier.issn1532-5008 (print)
dc.identifier.issn1532-5016 (online)
dc.identifier.other10.1080/15325008.2024.2315206
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2263/102570
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTaylor and Francis
dc.rights© Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. This is an electronic version of an article published in Electric Power Components and Systems, vol. , no. , pp. , 2024. doi : 10.1080/15325008.2024.2315206. Electric Power Components and Systems is available online at : http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/uemp20.
dc.subjectEV charging station
dc.subjectNature of EV intermittent load
dc.subjectPower quality
dc.subjectImpact on grid
dc.subjectElectric vehicles (EVs)
dc.titleElectric vehicle charging infrastructure, standards, types, and its impact on grid : a review
dc.typePostprint Article

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