Exploring the role of music listening in cancer care : a systematic literature review

Abstract

Cancer is a worldwide health concern with a high mortality rate. Along with this high mortality rate, individuals diagnosed with cancer face multiple challenges. This systematic literature review aimed to explore the role of music listening in cancer care, specifically looking at what types of interventions are used and what role music listening can play for individuals diagnosed with cancer. Thirteen papers met the inclusion criteria set out for the study. Thematic analysis of the findings from 13 articles demonstrates how music listening supports symptom reduction, coping, enhanced quality of life, cognitive benefits, and a sense of connectedness. In addition, the findings showed the different types of music listening interventions used in cancer care settings, which included: Guided Imagery and Music (GIM), pre-recorded music (e.g., CD players), live music listening, music and imagery, receptive music therapy, and combined group receptive music listening interventions. The findings also demonstrate that music listening as a non-pharmacological intervention is not only deemed effective but also feasible, cost-effective, and non-invasive in the context of cancer care. Recommendations for further research are suggested, specifically looking at the implementation and duration of interventions.