Smodingium argutum

Botha, C.J. (Christoffel Jacobus); Venter, Elna

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Smodingium argutum

Botha, C.J. (Christoffel Jacobus); Venter, Elna; University of Pretoria. Faculty of Veterinary Science. Dept. of Paraclinical Sciences. Section Pharmacology and Toxicology

URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/9725

Date: 2002

Abstract:

DISTRIBUTION: Occurs in shaded valleys, often Acacia dominated thorn bush in low rainfall areas.

BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION: General: A medium-sized tree, resembling Rhus spp. Leaves: Dark green, leathery with three leaflets. Margins sharply toothed. Sap somewhat milky. Flowers: Small, creamy green, in large loosely branched sprays. All floral parts in fives. November - March. Fruit: Flattened nut with a red papery wing, containing an aromatic oil.

TOXIC PRINCIPLE: Heptadecyl catechols.

SYSTEMS AFFECTED: Skin and appendages.

CLINICAL SIGNS: The sap causes a livid rash in humans which swells and blisters, accompanied by great discomfort, itching and intense burning pain which can persist for a long time.

Description:

Colour photos. Final web-ready size: JPEG, 72 ppi. Photo 1: 99.6 kb; Photo 2: 25.1 kb; Photo 3: 7.23 kb. Original TIFF file housed at the Dept. of Paraclinical Sciences, Section Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Pretoria.

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