Abstract:
Human trafficking is a hidden criminal deed that has plagued society for thousands of
years. As a result of human trafficking’s clandestine nature, studies which explore and
describe the trauma manifestations of survivors are underrepresented globally and in South
Africa. The current qualitative study uses Judith Herman’s complex post-traumatic stress
disorder (CPTSD) theory as theoretical lens to explore and describe the trauma
manifestations of trafficking survivors. The study used purposive and snowball sampling
methods. Data was collected via semi-structured interviews from five participants, who are
actively involved in counter human trafficking. By means of Braun and Clarke’s inductive
thematic analysis, three main themes were developed. These are A new normal, The great
escape, and Brokenness attracts brokenness. The findings of the study closely correlated with
symptoms associated with compromised interpersonal relationships, experiences of being
trapped, and the prolonged enduring of chronic and repeated trauma as proposed by Judith
Herman’s CPTSD theory. This knowledge can assist policy makers and service providers to
develop assistance and interventions tailored to the needs of trafficking survivors, and enable
service providers to respond appropriately.
