Abstract:
The aim of this article is to explore the power relations portrayed through the bodily spatial interaction of the characters of Milla
and Agaat in Marlene van Niekerk’s 2004 novel, Agaat. This interaction is analysed according to the theory of Thirding-as-
Othering posited by Henri Lefebvre and Edward Soja in terms of the body in space. The body in space is interpreted through
agency which is exemplified in the intimacy of the relations of these two bodies through the actions of bathing, giving birth, and
the physical aspects of the process of “civilising” the child character of Agaat. Through an analysis of three sets of incidents and
scenes which illustrate the physical inhabitation of space through agency, the power relations between Milla and Agaat are
exemplified and discussed. The analysis culminates in the conclusion that the relationship between Milla and Agaat is a cyclical
power play that does not come to any pure form of dominance or submission because of the inhabitation that they enact through
each other. With agency being tantamount to inhabitation and assertion of power, Agaat has the ultimate power on the farm
through Milla, as Milla’s body is othered by her illness and finally her death.
