Use of Rayleigh and Love waves in seismic surface wave testing

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Authors

Islam, Mohammed Shariful
Heymann, Gerhard

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

South African Institution of Civil Engineering

Abstract

Seismic surface wave tests are widely used in geotechnical engineering due to their non- invasive and cost-effective approach in obtaining important soil parameters such as the small strain shear modulus (G 0) by measuring shear wave velocity (Vs). While conventional tests focus on measuring Rayleigh waves due to their easy generation and detection in the field, Love waves are often overlooked due to challenges in generating and detecting them. This study investigated the utilisation of both Rayleigh and Love waves to obtain shear wave velocity profiles using experimental and synthetic data. Two methods were explored for generating Love waves – using a horizontal harmonic source, and also employing a horizontal impact source. Signal processing code was developed to analyse the surface wave signals and to calculate dispersion data. By conducting discrete and joint inversions with the experimental and synthetic dispersion data, the variation in the shear wave velocity profiles was evaluated. The findings demonstrated that employing both Rayleigh and Love waves in joint inversion reduced the variation in the shear wave velocity profile compared to using Rayleigh waves alone, but only when Love wave signals with low noise levels were available.

Description

Keywords

Seismic surface wave test, Rayleigh waves, Love waves, Joint inversion, Continuous surface wave (CSW), Spectral analysis of surface waves (SASW), SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG-09: Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Citation

Islam, M.S. & Heymann, G. 2025, 'Use of Rayleigh and Love waves in seismic surface wave testing', Journal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineering, vol. 67, no. 1, art. 1732, pp. 1-11, doi : 10.17159/2309-8775/2025/v67n1a1.