School principals’ leadership development : lessons from the ACE school leadership programme on leading during the COVID-19 pandemic
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Date
Authors
Kgwete, Ephraim Matala
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Education Association of South Africa
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic presented the world with many challenges – some of which were unprecedented challenge for
school leaders. The South African Department of Education (DoE) introduced a new threshold qualification, an Advanced
Certificate in Education (School Leadership) (ACE), which was the first concrete step towards implementing a compulsory
professional qualification for principalship. In this study I employed qualitative case study research methods and procedures
to investigate the influence of the ACE programme on leadership practices. Six township secondary school principals from
the Mpumalanga province, South Africa, who had completed the ACE programme were purposively selected.
Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. A thematic approach was used to analyse the data. The findings display
ample evidence of the nomothetic dimensions of the social systems theory, outweighing the ideographic dimensions in the
preparation programme for principals. The study revealed that the programme mostly developed principals’ management
practices and needed to develop principals’ leadership skills as well. Furthermore, the study revealed that principals were
able to apply the management skills gained from the ACE programme during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Description
This article is based on the doctoral thesis at the University of Pretoria in 2014 of Ephraim Matala Kgwete "Understanding school leadership : a study of the ACE school leadership programme and leadership practices".
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/44145
Keywords
Department of Education (DoE), South Africa (SA), Idiographic dimension, Leadership, Leadership practice, Nomothetic dimension, Principals’ leadership roles, Principals’ preparation programmes, Social system, COVID-19 pandemic, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), SDG-04: Quality education
Sustainable Development Goals
SDG-04:Quality Education
Citation
Kgwete, E.M. 2025, 'School principals’ leadership development : lessons from the ACE school leadership programme on leading during the COVID-19 pandemic', South African Journal of Education, vol. 45, no. 1, art. #2026, pp. 1-10, doi : 10.15700/saje.v45n1a2026.