Transitioning to quick response codes for patient information leaflet delivery

dc.contributor.authorSingh, Githa
dc.contributor.authorBrand, S.J. (Sarel)
dc.contributor.authorSteenkamp, Vanessa
dc.contributor.emailvanessa.steenkamp@up.ac.zaen_US
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-14T05:56:24Z
dc.date.available2025-02-14T05:56:24Z
dc.date.issued2025-03
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND : The inclusion of a patient information leaflet (PIL) in medicine packaging is a legal requirement in most countries. OBJECTIVE : To evaluate the feasibility of using quick response (QR) codes for electronic patient information leaflet (ePIL) delivery. METHOD : A mixed-method study based on surveys was conducted at the Tshwane District Hospital in South Africa. The demographics, ability and willingness of patients (330) and pharmacy staff (16) to scan a QR code for a commonly prescribed medicine was captured. A focus group study among 18 regulatory affairs pharmacists gauged their perception of ease of implementation of QR codes. RESULTS : Of the 330 patients, most were 26–55 years of age (67 %) and 70 % were female. Irrespective of patient age and gender, >80 % were willing/ able to scan the QR code and preferred the ePIL (35 %) or ePIL with a hardcopy (45 %). Patients (>96 %) found it easy to read the ePIL (C = 0.487, p < 0.001) and locate the information sought (C = 0.521, p < 0.001). This sentiment was shared by dispensing pharmacy staff: easier to read (C = 0.746, p < 0.05) and locate information (C = 0.630, p < 0.05), with 69 % preferring either the ePIL or ePIL with a hardcopy. All the regulatory affairs pharmacists preferred the ePIL and indicated that it was easy to create a QR code for ePILs. CONCLUSION : Patients, dispensing pharmacy staff, and regulatory affairs pharmacists are willing to transition to ePILs. This makes going green and updating information in real time possible.en_US
dc.description.departmentPharmacologyen_US
dc.description.librarianhj2024en_US
dc.description.sdgSDG-03:Good heatlh and well-beingen_US
dc.description.urihttps://www.elsevier.com/locate/rcsopen_US
dc.identifier.citationSingh, G., Brand, S.J. & Steenkamp, V. 2025, 'Transitioning to quick response codes for patient information leaflet delivery', Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy, vol. 17, art. 100563, pp. 1-7, doi : 10.1016/j.rcsop.2025.100563.en_US
dc.identifier.issn2667-2766 (online)
dc.identifier.other10.1016/j.rcsop.2025.100563
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2263/100883
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.rights© 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).en_US
dc.subjectPatient information leaflet (PIL)en_US
dc.subjectElectronic patient information leaflet (ePIL)en_US
dc.subjectPharmacyen_US
dc.subjectPatientsen_US
dc.subjectQuick response codesen_US
dc.subjectPharmacistsen_US
dc.subjectSDG-03: Good health and well-beingen_US
dc.titleTransitioning to quick response codes for patient information leaflet deliveryen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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