Africa's cultural crossroads : archaeological evidence for ritual syncretism in western Uganda from western Kansyore, transitional Urewe, and bigo-period burials

dc.contributor.authorSchmidt, Peter R.
dc.contributor.authorBesigye, Jackline N.
dc.contributor.authorOteyo, Gilbert
dc.contributor.authorKrigbaum, John
dc.contributor.authorAsiimwe, Raymond
dc.contributor.authorNiwahereza, Amon
dc.contributor.authorSchmidt, Jane H.
dc.contributor.authorWalz, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorLejju, Julius
dc.contributor.authorLea, Sheridan
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-11T07:02:15Z
dc.date.available2025-11-11T07:02:15Z
dc.date.issued2025-09
dc.description.abstractArchaeological research in the Ndali Crater Lakes Region (NCLR) in western Uganda has contributed significant insights into first millennium AD multilingual communities. These diverse communities, sharing food ways, ceramic technologies, and ritual beliefs, are traced to Bantu speakers who interacted with Sudanic speakers who made Kansyore ceramics. One of the significant exchanges of cultural beliefs was the adoption of Kansyore burial urns by Bantu makers of Transitional Urewe and Boudiné ware (Early Iron Age). This article provides additional evidence for a region of tropical Africa where burials are well preserved. These conditions allow unusual opportunities to assess syncretism in ritual treatments of the dead, using funerary practices that add significantly to evidence previously documented in the NCLR. Ritual interment of the dead on western caldera rims, where celestial renewal is assured, shows long-term continuities through documentation of later Bigo-period burials. Résumé La recherche archéologique dans la région des lacs de cratère Ndali (NCLR), dans l'ouest de l'Ouganda, a apporté des informations significatives sur les communautés multilingues du premier millénaire après JC. Ces diverses communautés, partageant des méthodes alimentaires, des technologies céramiques et des croyances rituelles, sont attribuées aux locuteurs bantous qui ont interagi avec les locuteurs soudanais qui fabriquaient des céramiques Kansyore. L'un des échanges importants de croyances culturelles a été l'adoption de l'urnes funéraire du Kansyore par les fabricants bantous de céramiqués Urewe de Transition et Boudiné (Le Début de L’Age du Fer). Cet article fournit des preuves supplémentaires sur une région d’Afrique tropicale où les sépultures sont bien conservées. Ces conditions offrent des opportunités inhabituelles d'évaluer le syncrétisme dans les traitements rituels des morts, en utilisant des pratiques funéraires qui ajoutent de manière significative aux preuves précédemment documentées dans le NCLR. L'inhumation rituelle des morts sur les bords occidentaux de la caldeira, où le renouveau céleste est assuré, montre une continuité à long terme grâce à la documentation des enterrements ultérieurs de la période Bigo.
dc.description.departmentAnthropology, Archaeology and Development Studies
dc.description.librarianhj2025
dc.description.sdgSDG-11: Sustainable cities and communities
dc.description.sdgSDG-15: Life on land
dc.description.sponsorshipOpen access funding provided by University of Pretoria.
dc.description.urihttps://link.springer.com/journal/10437
dc.identifier.citationSchmidt, P.R., Besigye, J.N., Oteyo, G. et al. Africa’s Cultural Crossroads: Archaeological Evidence for Ritual Syncretism in Western Uganda from Western Kansyore, Transitional Urewe, and Bigo-Period Burials. African Archaeological Review 42, 445–473 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10437-025-09629-5.
dc.identifier.issn0263-0338 (print)
dc.identifier.issn1572-9842 (online)
dc.identifier.other10.1007/s10437-025-09629-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2263/105210
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.rights© The Author(s) 2025. Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
dc.subjectNdali Crater Lakes Region (NCLR)
dc.subjectWestern Ugand
dc.subjectUganda archaeology
dc.subjectAlbertine Rift
dc.subjectKansyore
dc.subjectEarly Iron Age
dc.subjectRwenzori mountains
dc.subjectBurial rituals
dc.titleAfrica's cultural crossroads : archaeological evidence for ritual syncretism in western Uganda from western Kansyore, transitional Urewe, and bigo-period burials
dc.typeArticle

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