Abstract:
Urban renewal is undertaken to respond to the physical deterioration of built
forms in postcolonial Africa, with renewal works affecting current cities’ identities.
Globalisation trends have cities striving to be unique, with a growing awareness of
the importance of identity. Landscape identity is adopted in this study as the overall
term that includes other identities and is interpreted as residents’ perception of the
special features that help them differentiate between places. This study postulates
that a city’s uniqueness lies in its landscape identity and that this should not be
neglected. The article investigates the concept of landscape identity in the context
of a case study of the city of Kisumu, Kenya, which has recently undergone urban
renewal. The aim of the study was to identify the main aspects that constitute the
formation of landscape identity in Kisumu. A mixed-methods approach was used,
which included field investigations, a survey with 384 participants, and four key
informant interviews. The survey results revealed that the city’s location along Lake
Victoria, which represented an element of the natural environment, gave it the
highest rating. The proximity to Lake Victoria and views of the hills were regarded
as the most outstanding features of the city, while the lake was the highest ranked
element with symbolic meaning that evoked individual and collective memories.
These findings suggest that the urban landscape identity in Kisumu is strongly
connected to features of the natural environment.
