Abstract:
Sacred sites and landscapes mirror indigenous peoples’ identity, well-being and sense
of place. In Venda, northern South Africa, such places are preserved through myths and legends.
Following a scoping study, which also involved engagement with indigenous communities, we reveal
how human-driven destruction of biodiversity contributes towards significant losses of such heritage.
Large-scale agriculture, mining and commercial plantations around Thathe forest, Lake Fundudzi
and Phiphidi waterfalls are not only destroying these places, but also impoverishing indigenous
peoples. This is not sustainable from the perspective of heritage conservation, survival and wellbeing
of indigenous communities. Recognising intangible values expressed through myths and
legends is necessary in heritage conservation and in addressing some of the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs).
